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WELCOME TO STUDY JAVANESE

To open the Javanese Script and dechiper all that written using Javanese script every body can download Javanese SCRIPT master in the google search.

Let ‘s begin

NULIS AKSARA JAWA

WRITING JAVANESE SCRIPT

Panulisan aksara Jawa utawa nulis Jawa iku migunakake Aksara/Alphabet Jawa kang diarani aksara carakan  kang cacahe ana rong puluh. Sateruse saben aksara carakan kuwi duwe pasangan aksara Jawa. Pasangan aksara Jawa kanggone ana ing panulisan- panulisan sing kudu

mujudake sawenehing aturan baku (Wacanen: Katarangan / Notes*) ing Pasangan Aksara Jawa ngisor mengko). Kabeh pasangan aksara Jawa iku duwe rupa panulisane sing beda karo panulisane  aksara pokoke; aksara carakan. Pasangan aksara Jawa kudu ditulis ana ngisore utawa jejere aksara carakan mau.

Banjur ana maning panulisan liyane kang nuduhake rupa-rupa pocapan kayata: swara vokal u,  i,  o,  é utawa  è lan ê, uga swara nasal ng (ŋ), swara   r lan sapiturute ing panulisan aksara Jawa ngene iki. Kabeh iki mau diarani sandhangan aksara Jawa. Sandhangan iku ora beda karo apa sing sebut diakritik, utawane tandha wacan.

Writing Javanese Language formerly using Javanese script instead of using Latin Alphabet. Now, however it is more very familiar to write Javanese Language by a conventional character; Latin Alphabet.

Writing  Javanese script needs Aksara Carakan; a typical of main Javanese letter. It consists of twenty characters. Each character has its own typical helper script namely what the so-called pasangan aksara Jawa (Javanese script’s partner) . They will come to fulfil the basic script orders. All of these Javanese script’s patners have different form of their main Javanese script (aksara carakan). Javanese script’s partners should be put either under the main Javanese script or  next to the right side.

Example:

Pasangan aksara Jawa right underneath  aksara carakan.

c    …C                    = ca

knCil\                = kancil             mouse-deer

n   …N                      = na

witN=k                 = wit nangka     jackfruit tree

d    …D                    = dha

munDut\                = mundhut                   buy

Pasangan aksara Jawa just on the next right side of  aksara carakan.

s    …S                = sa

bekSn\            = beksan                dance

p    …P                 = pa

gemPu/                   = gempur               1.raid;

                                                               2.demolish

In addition, there are many other scripts which make some vowel sounds like u,  i,  o,  é  or  é  and  e, also nasal sound ng (ŋ). Other scripts make particular sound alone such as layar ( …/  ) produces sound r  (in stopped r ) and stilll many others here in writing Javanese script.  All of these scripts are called as Javanese script’s diacritical marks (sandhangan aksara Jawa). Here, for further detail study it on next page exactly on :

 

Sandhangan Aksara Jawa

Javanese Diacritical Mark

Now, let us start our intense lesson:

Writing Javanese Script.

Study thoroughly each of these Javanese Script.

A K S A RA    J A W A

JAVANESE     SCRIPT

a           n            c           r            k

          Ha                Na               Ca                Ra                Ka

f           t           s           w           l

          Da                Ta                Sa                Wa              La

p           d           j           y           v

 Pa                  Dha               Ja                    Ya                Nya

m            g            b            q           z

Ma                  Ga                   Ba                  Tha                 Nga

1. PASANGAN AKSARA JAWA

      Javanese Script’s Partner

 

Aksara Jawa lan pasangan

a …H      n …N       c …C        r  …R       k …K

ha               na            ca              ra            ka

f …F           t …T      s …S     w …W        l …L

da                ta               sa            wa            la

p …P       d  …D      j …J        y …Y      v …V

pa                dha           ja             ya             nya

m ...MM          g …G       b …B        q …Q         z …Z

ma               ga             ba            tha            nga

Katrangan / Notes  *) :

Setitekna !

Panulisan pasangan aksara Jawa iku fungsine utawa kanggone kanggo ngganti panulisan aksara  Jawa pinuju ketemu aksara sigeg utawa mati ing sangarepe. Gampange, sabubare aksara sing kasigeg utawa mati banjur panulisane kudu migunakake pasangan aksara Jawa. Perlu banget dimangerteni yen nulis aksara Jawa iku beda karo nulis nganggo aksara Latin. Yen nulis nganggo aksara Jawa iku kudu terusan (Ind: menyatu) ing antarane tembung siji lan sijine, kajaba sabubare titik ing pungkasan ukara.

Read carefully !

The script of Javanese script’s partner functions    to substitute  the main Javanese Script (Aksara Carakan) when it encounters a stopped script of aksara carakan in front of it. Simply after a stopped script of aksara carakan the next script should use the Javanese script’s partners (Pasangan Aksara Jawa)  instead of the main Javanese script (Aksara carakan). It is important to know that writing using Javanese script differs to the latin script. Javanese writing must be written slurring one after another word, no space among words, except after a full stop in the ending of a sentence.

Tuladha    :

Example

knD                   kandha                    say

knDiku             kandhiku                 my bag

tumBkWesi         tumbak wesi          iron assegai

smBtLr           sambat lara        telling painful

jmSz             jam sanga             nine o’clock

flnHmB       dalan amba        wide street mnu[k B[yopitu  manuk beo   seven parrots

2. SANDHANGAN AKSARA JAWA

     Javanese Diacritical Mark

 

     Sandhangan aksara Jawa yaiku:

   …e   Pepet        aksara swara e             vocal ê ( ə ) 

 Tuladha    :

 Example

            segr        segara                      sea  

            gegn        gegana                    sky

ce[m=         cemeng                   kitten

negri         negari                     country

sbenFin     saben dina              everyday

[ …     Taling       aksara swara e      vocal è/é ( ɛ )

Tuladha    :

 Example

[wf=        wedang                 drink

j[a         jahe                     ginger

[smh        semah                  wife

[so[r      sore                 afternoon

[ …o  Taling-Tarung  aksara swara o  vocal o (ɔ)

Tuladha    :

  Example

[boch        bocah                                children

s[to          sato                   animal

ke[bo        kebo                 buffalo

…i   Wulu          aksara swara i            vocal i ( I )

Tuladha    :

  Example

me/pti          merpati             pigeon

si[mo          simo                 tiger

sugih             sugih             rich

…u       Suku      aksara`swara u          vocal u ( U )

Tuladha    :

  Example

mnuk\        manuk                bird

bumi               bumi                  earth

tmu              tamu                  guest

…/   Layar          …r            making  sound  r  in

ending of a syllable.

Tuladha    :

  Example

pripu/n       paripurna         finished

me/bbu         Merbabu          (a mount)

ps/             pasar                train

kemB/w[fon\    kembar wadon   twin sisters

….]   Cakra      ..r..        produce  a  syllable mixed                                      with consonant r in the

 

                                       middle of it.

 

Tuladha    :

  Example

p]ly           pralaya              death

k]mBil\         krambil              coconut

kep(zu          keprungu            hear

g]iy               griya                    house

[k]tcept\

kreta cepat                   express train

[t]o[wo=zn\

trowongan                   tunnel

 

 

 

….}   Cakra keret     …rê     making syllable mixed                                            with consonant  r  in

 

                                      the middle of  it and ending

 

                                         in vowel voice  ê

Tuladha    :

  Example

s}[z[z        srengenge             sun

g}m_zn\        gremengan         grumble

b}[zos\       brengos           moustache

p}mByun\      prembayun     1.breast;

2.first child

t]=gins\     trengginas         adroit, apt

 

 …h   Wigyan     …h      sound …h  in the ending

of  syllable.

Tuladha :

Example

sugih            sugih                   rich

mu=suh           mungsuh             enemy

t]h               trah                     family

pejh          pejah                   die

tnh             tanah                    soil

 

 

    …=   Cecak         …ng         nasal sound ng (ŋ) in                                            the ending of syllable.

Tuladha :

 Example

vw=              nyawang           stare, look

sem= k         semangka          watermelon

[j=[got\     jenggot           beard

p]i=                                       pring                              bambo

[b=o[gol\    bonggol          stump

ketu=[g=         ketunggeng        scorpion

jgu=bk/     jagung bakar      roasted corn

…–   Pengkal    ..ya..  produce a  syllable mixed                                       with a semi vowel ya in the

 

                                        middle  of it.

 

Tuladha :

Example

k–ai                    kyai                 priest

smp-uh              sampyuh          killed 

[yog-k/t      Yogyakarta

[to[k- o         Tokyo

subg-y             Subagya

….\       Pangkon         kanggo aksara carakan sing                                    sigeg/mati ing pungkasane                                      ukara.

Pangkon diacritical sign is for stopping every stopped carakan in the final stop of the ending of the sentences. In other words, It functions namely to put an end the sentence with an ending with stopped script of main Javanese Script (aksara carakan).

Tuladha    :

  Example

b[non\            banon           red brick

limn\           liman              elephant

aiwk\          iwak               fish

mnuk\           manuk            bird

3. Pengecualian…

EXCEPTION

There are two kinds of exception. Two certain kinds of Carakan character  cannot be followed by pepet sign ( … e )  namely:

l ( la ),   and  r ( ra ), however  they have other ways of writing, among others are :

1. l  ( la )

Instead of  le  it is replaced by X 

This very script (X) is called (nga lelet) sound (le)

False :  lemri

       Right :   Xmri               lemari      cupboard

 

Tuladha liyane :

Other examples

 

Xzpt]          lenga patra              kerosene

Xmhab=         lemah abang           red soil

fXm\             dalem                       house

teXs\             teles                          wet

peXmMt_         pelem mateng          pungent

 mango

zXmBn            ngalembana            praise

2. r  ( ra )

Instead of   re   it is replaced by  x 

This  script (x) is called (pa cerek) sound (re)

 

False :  rec

       Right :   xc                  reca          idol

 

Tuladha liyane :

Other examples

 

xcsz          reca sanga           nine idols

xsPti         respati                 Thursday

aix=mnis\   ireng manis          blacksweet

sxm\            sarem                  salt

xmBugn\       rembugan            discussion

xmBuln\      rembulan             moon

4. AKSARA MURDA

CAPITAL  LETTER

Panulisan aksara murda iku kagunakake manawa nulis asmane ratu, raja, presiden, bupati, lan asmane para luhur liyane.

Javanese capital letter, Aksara Murda is used to write such noble name like King’s name, Queen, President, governor, regent, and so on.

 

Cacahe aksara murda ana wolu ( 8 ), yaiku :

There are only eight capital letters in the Javanese Script, namely:

!           =  n        =  na

@           =  k       =  ka

#           =  t       =  ta

$           =  s       =  sa

            %           =  p       =  pa

^          =  v      =  nya

&           =  g        =  ga

*           =  b       =  ba

 

5. PANULISAN ANGKA JAWA

JAVANESE  NUMBER

0	1	2	3	4
0	1	2	3	4
5	6	7	8	9
5	6	7	8	9

 

 

 

 

6. AKSARA SWARA

        VOWEL SOUND

Aksara swara or vowel sounds in Javanese Script are  used to write  words of foreign language, here they are :

Huruf Latin	Aksara Jawa
A	A
I	I
U	U
E	E
O	O

Tuladha  :      E[roph        = Eropah

O[kTobe/       = Oktober

Ib]aim\       = Ibrahim

 

 

7. AKSARA REKAN

 

 

Aksara rekan kanggone kanggo nulis tembung-tembung siang saka manca. Khususe basa Arab. Aksara rekan cacahe ana lima.

Aksara Rekan or Rekan Scripts functions to write foreign words especially those from Arabic language. They are concist of five, as follow:

k+    ,    f+    ,    p+    ,    j+    ,     g+

Kha          dza            Fa            Za             Gha

Aksara Latin	Aksara Rekan	Tuladha Example
Kha	k+	[k+otimh	Khotimah
		k+lif\	Khalid
Dza	f+	Af+n\	Adzan
		f+ulaijh	Dzulhijah
Fa	p+	p+timh	Fatimah
		p+ki /	Fakir
Za	j+	j+mauri	Zamhuri
		j+kt\	Zakat
Gha	g+	[g+oIb\	Ghoib
		g+ irh	Ghirah